Geography

Geography Curriculum Vision

The Geography curriculum is designed to give all students the tools needed to investigate the human and physical strands of this amazing subject. This will enable students to become global citizens and to have the knowledge of cultures worldwide. Across the various key stages we delve deep into themes such as sustainability, development and climate change in their everyday lives.We also focus on fieldwork and geographical skills and how there are synoptic links between all of the various topics within the subject.

Geography offers students the opportunities to look at physical topics like ‘Rivers’, ‘Coasts’, ‘Natural disasters’, ‘The living world’ and ‘Climate change’. Human topics include ‘The development gap’, ‘The changing economic world’ and ‘Resource Management’ . This gives students the confidence to interact with the wider community and to have the confidence to speak openly about the world around them. This course also enables students to be able to think critically and to develop their oracy skills when we touch on issues which have a debate element to them.

In Year 7 students are taught geography in their mixed-subject ‘Humanities’ class which provides a broad introduction to the study of humanities and includes history, geography, religious studies and some combined cross-disciplinary units.  By working as a team to deliver our innovative year 7 curriculum students receive extensive support from a single teacher as they transition from primary school.  They are also introduced to these new disciplines in a way that helps them to understand the connections between them; that, in Humanities, we explore how people have created their world and how they, in turn, have been created by it. Beyond this as they move into year 8 and above our courses ensure that students develop a wide knowledge of the world as well as building their geographical Information, cartographic, and graphical skills.  Fieldwork enquiries are both local day trips and 5 day national trips which enable students to apply their knowledge in a practical way. Students get to focus on both human and physical themes and we teach them how to collect both quantitative and qualitative data through primary and secondary research.

Year 7

Settlement

In this topic we look at the site factors or reasons why certain towns and cities developed where they currently are. We look at the reasons for migration to and from certain areas. These are our push and pull factors. We then look at the growth and decline of settlements. Then we teach students how to identify town models like the Hoyt and Burgess models.

Map skills

In this topic we learn about key map skills students can use in their everyday lives. These include compass directions and how to use a compass. We use Geographical Information Systems on Digimaps to manipulate digital maps and we also use Ordnance Survey maps to teach students how to locate 4 and 6 grid references. Later in the topic we use keys and map symbols, show how to identify what the relief in an area is like and other key map skills students will use at the Welsh Farm, in their Duke of Edinburgh Award and in their life beyond school.

Extreme Environments

This topic explores the human and physical features of desert climates. We investigate  both hot and cold deserts. To do this we focus on the flora and fauna in these biomes and their adaptations. We look at the geographical features of these climates as well as the ways in which global warming is impacting the food chains and webs in these areas.

China

In this topic we look at the human and physical features of China. We learn about population, urban growth, trade deforestation and the different geographical features of the landscape, among other topics like China's attempts to control their demography. These help us to explain China’s current position on the world stage. 

Year 8

Moving Stories - migration, emigration and immigration.

Migration is a major public issue in the UK and the UK remains, as it has been for centuries, an attractive island for relocation.  However people from the UK have also emigrated and there are English-speaking communities the world over.  In this unit we explore the geographical push and pull factors behind this important topic.  The movement of people is a foundational topic for human geographers and in this topic students also gain a grounding in concepts and analysis they will develop at GCSE, such as the ‘demographic transition model’.

Into Africa

We teach about Africa as a continent due to the importance of it for nations worldwide. For example, we look at the resources it supplies other countries with like copper, iron ore and gold.  We look at the misconceptions people have about the continent and address them as best we can to make sure students have an accurate perception of Africa.

Changing my World

We do this topic in Year 8 as students need to be aware from a young age about the causes and impacts climate change has on the UK and the world as a whole.  Students also need to be made aware of the possible responses and the differences between mitigation and adaptation.

Russia and Development

We teach about what development is, how it is measured and why differences in development exist. Students will investigate different approaches to development, considering the positives and negatives. Students will explore the process of globalisation and evaluate the impacts this has had.    We teach this topic as it is a significant global challenge, which all governments are trying to address. It will provide the students with the knowledge required to engage with the issue in the future.

Coasts

Coastal erosion is a major challenge facing parts of the UK and, even though Abingdon is far from the sea, it is important that  students understand about the processes that affect our coastlines.  We look at how we can protect the coastlines and whether or not we should be doing this. We like to promote oracy skills so we get students to debate for or against soft/hard engineering defence strategies.

What’s the use?

As energy becomes a global challenge it is vital that students know about the reasons why energy costs are rising and the alternatives to the fossil fuels that dominated energy production in the 19th and 20th centuries.  In this unit we explore a wide range of energy types and consider the challenges and advantages of moving away from dependence on fossil fuels.   We offer students the opportunity to investigate the different renewable and non-renewable energy types.   We look at how realistic a life without fossil fuels is and the cost to governments worldwide in doing so. 

Year 9

Tectonic Hazards

With their potential to wreak wide-scale devastation, tectonic hazards rightly feature heavily in the news and in students’ awareness of the study of geography.  With the use of innovative mapping, monitoring and filming resources this topic brings to life a wide range of phenomena that, thankfully, most people never get to see up close.  In these units students develop an understanding of the geographical and geological processes that lead to natural disasters, as well as the human impacts and responses to tectonic hazards.

Geographical Skills

Geographical skills are the fundamental building blocks of success in geography.  Whether map reading, geolocation or understanding charts and data, in this unit we revisit the material covered at the start of key stage 3 and develop students' skills to the next level, ensuring they have what it needs to succeed as a geographer, in the Duke of Edinburgh award and in the world beyond school.

The Living World

We teach the living world in year 9 as students need to know about the various ecosystems and biomes worldwide and how we impact upon them.  We focus on the Sahara desert, so that by the end of key stage three students have studied both a cold desert (Antarctica, year 7) and a cold one, ensuring they build an understanding of how life survives and thrives in two of the world’s most extreme environments.

Rivers and Flooding

Anyone who lives near Abingdon understands the risks and impact of rivers flooding; and this is a global, not just a local phenomenon.  In this topic we explore  hydro-meteorological hazards and flooding and build an understanding of why these are so common in Oxfordshire, as well as exploring how humans respond to, and also contribute to the risks posed by flooding.

World Geography and Surveying Project

One important career pursued by many geographers is in the field of surveying.  In this innovative unit we have worked with the Chartered Surveying Training Trust (CSTT) to give students an insight into how their geographical skills can be applied to this field.  As well as developing practical skills and engagement with the subject,  John Mason School students are 3 times national winners of the CSTT Schools Competition!

Exam Board
AQA A Specification https://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/geography/gcse/geography-8035/specification/specification-at-a-glance

Coasts

Explored in this unit are the processes taking place along the coastline and how this influences changes at the coast. Review of key coastal landforms, including beaches. Investigating coastal floods and how the effects differ between countries.

Urban Issues and challenges

In this unit we explore the range of issues that built up areas experience. We particularly look at two urban areas- Bristol and Rio de Janeiro. We look into social, environmental and economical issues people in these areas have to deal with on a day-to-day basis. For example, crime, pollution and unemployment.

Weather hazards and climate change

Students cover the Global atmospheric circulation, do 3d models about this and how winds are moving around the world.  Then we look at the formation of hurricanes and tornadoes and investigate how they impact societies worldwide.   We explore the topic further with case studies including Hurricane Katrina (2005).  Moving onto climate change we explore the natural and human factors driving this, and a range of effects worldwide and comparing the impact in LICs/HICs.  Students also learning about ways of managing climate change involves both mitigation (reducing causes) and adaptation (responding to change).

The development gap

In this unit we investigate the rich/poor divide around the world. We look at why some countries are getting richer, whilst some countries remain quite poor. We look at the standard of living and the quality of life in various LEDCs and MEDCs. We examine the development indicators e.g literacy rate, birth rate, death rate and also link issues people face to the ever growing 

Fieldwork skills

This unit covers their fieldwork skills where students plan and conduct an investigation on a river. We look at how the river changes from source to mouth. Students will learn how to use the various fieldwork equipment and will work in teams to conduct the fieldwork.  They will visit the River Ock in Abingdon.

Students will investigate whether or not the Westgate has been a success or not.This is a virtual fieldwork. We use exam papers to run through the primary/secondary fieldwork techniques and the qualitative and quantitative ways to collect data.

Issue evaluation - paper 3

This section contributes a critical thinking and problem-solving element to the assessment structure. The assessment will provide students with the opportunity to demonstrate geographical skills and applied knowledge and understanding by looking at a particular issue(s) derived from the specification using secondary sources.  Students will get a feel for the issues likely to appear in their paper.

Resource Management

This unit explores the current and future challenges of food, water and energy. Students look at the significance of food, water and energy to economic and social well-being. One is chosen to study in detail from the three-food, water or energy. We look predominantly at the security and insecurity of the various resources.  An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources is a major focus.

Geographical skills

In this unit we look at various key geographic skills. We analyse, interpret and evaluate various types of visual presentations. We look at how to draw field sketches, how to construct a cross section and how to effectively use images to back up their answers in exam situations.  We also look at using GIS in more detail using the chrome books and applications like Arcview GIS and Google Earth.

To find out more about geography at Key Stage 5, please visit the JMF6 website: https://www.jmf6abingdon.co.uk/curriculum/curriculum-subjects/